C#操作IIS程序池及站点的创建配置实现代码

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最近在做一个WEB程序的安装包，对一些操作IIS进行一个简单的总结，主要包括对IIS进行站点的新建以及新建站点的NET版本的选择，还有针对IIS7程序池的托管模式以及版本的操作。

首先要对Microsoft.Web.Administration进行引用，它主要是用来操作IIS7：

using System.DirectoryServices;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

1：首先是对本版IIS的版本进行配置：

代码如下：
DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
string Version = getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString();
MessageBox.Show("IIS版本为:" + Version);

2：是判断程序池是存在；

代码如下：
/// <summary>
/// 判断程序池是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名称</param>
/// <returns>true存在 false不存在</returns>
private bool IsAppPoolName(string AppPoolName)
{
   bool result = false;
   DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
   foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
   {
       if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
       {
           result = true;
       }
   }
   return result;
}

3：删除应用程序池

代码如下：
/// <summary>
/// 删除指定程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名称</param>
/// <returns>true删除成功 false删除失败</returns>
private bool DeleteAppPool(string AppPoolName)
{
   bool result = false;
   DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
   foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
   {
       if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
       {
           try
           {
               getdir.DeleteTree();
               result = true;
           }
           catch
          {
               result = false;
           }
       }
   }
   return result;
}

4：创建应用程序池 （对程序池的设置主要是针对IIS7；IIS7应用程序池托管模式主要包括集成跟经典模式，并进行NET版本的设置）

代码如下：
string AppPoolName = "LamAppPool";
if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
{
   DirectoryEntry newpool;
   DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
   newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
   newpool.CommitChanges();
   MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池增加成功");
}
#endregion

#region 修改应用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET运行版本)
ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated为集成 Classic为经典
sm.CommitChanges();
MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池托管管道模式：" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode.ToString() + "运行的NET版本为:" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion);

运用C#代码来对IIS7程序池托管管道模式及版本进行修改。

5：针对IIS6的NET版进行设置，因为此处我是用到NET4.0所以V4.0.30319，若是NET2.0则在这进行修改 v2.0.50727

代码如下：
//启动aspnet_regiis.exe程序
string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
//处理目录路径
string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
path = path.Remove(0, index);
//启动ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新脚本映射
startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();

6：平常我们可能还得对IIS中的MIME类型进行增加，下面主要是我们用到两个类型分别是:xaml,xap

代码如下：
IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
rootEntry.CommitChanges();

7：下面是做安装时一段对IIS进行操作的代码，兼容IIS6及IIS7，新建虚拟目录并对相应的属性进行设置，对IIS7还进行新建程序池的程序，并设置程序池的配置

代码如下：
/// <summary>
/// 创建网站
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteInfo"></param>
public  void CreateNewWebSite(NewWebSiteInfo siteInfo)
{
   if (!EnsureNewSiteEnavaible(siteInfo.BindString))
   {
       throw new Exception("该网站已存在" + Environment.NewLine + siteInfo.BindString);
   }
   DirectoryEntry rootEntry = GetDirectoryEntry(entPath);

   newSiteNum = GetNewWebSiteID();
   DirectoryEntry newSiteEntry = rootEntry.Children.Add(newSiteNum, "IIsWebServer");
   newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();

   newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = siteInfo.BindString;
   newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerComment"].Value = siteInfo.CommentOfWebSite;
   newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();
   DirectoryEntry vdEntry = newSiteEntry.Children.Add("root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
   vdEntry.CommitChanges();
   string ChangWebPath = siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().Remove(siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().LastIndexOf(''\\''),1);
   vdEntry.Properties["Path"].Value = ChangWebPath;
   vdEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);//创建应用程序

   vdEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; //设置读取权限
   vdEntry.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
   vdEntry.Properties["Accessscript"][0] = true;//执行权限
   vdEntry.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
   vdEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "Login.aspx";//设置默认文档
   vdEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "LabManager"; //应用程序名称          
   vdEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;//0表示不允许匿名访问,1表示就可以3为基本身份验证，7为windows继承身份验证
   vdEntry.CommitChanges();

   //操作增加MIME
   //IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
   //NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
   //IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
   //TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
   //rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
   //rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
   //rootEntry.CommitChanges();

   #region 针对IIS7
   DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
   int Version =int.Parse(getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString());
   if (Version > 6)
   {
       #region 创建应用程序池
      string AppPoolName = "LabManager";
       if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
       {
           DirectoryEntry newpool;
           DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
           newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
           newpool.CommitChanges();
       }
       #endregion

      #region 修改应用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET运行版本)
      ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
       sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
       sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated为集成 Classic为经典
      sm.CommitChanges();
       #endregion

      vdEntry.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = AppPoolName;
       vdEntry.CommitChanges();
   }
   #endregion

   //启动aspnet_regiis.exe程序 
   string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
   ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
   //处理目录路径 
   string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
   int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
   path = path.Remove(0, index);
   //启动ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新脚本映射 
   startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
   startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
   startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
   startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
   startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
   startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
   Process process = new Process();
   process.StartInfo = startInfo;
   process.Start();
   process.WaitForExit();
   string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
   if (errors != string.Empty)
   {
       throw new Exception(errors);
   }

}

代码如下：

string entPath = String.Format("IIS://{0}/w3svc", "localhost");

public  DirectoryEntry GetDirectoryEntry(string entPath)
{
  DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath);
  return ent;
}

public class NewWebSiteInfo
{
   private string hostIP;   // 主机IP
   private string portNum;   // 网站端口号
   private string descOfWebSite; // 网站表示。一般为网站的网站名。例如"www.dns.com.cn"
   private string commentOfWebSite;// 网站注释。一般也为网站的网站名。
  private string webPath;   // 网站的主目录。例如"e:\ mp"

  public NewWebSiteInfo(string hostIP, string portNum, string descOfWebSite, string commentOfWebSite, string webPath)
   {
       this.hostIP = hostIP;
       this.portNum = portNum;
       this.descOfWebSite = descOfWebSite;
       this.commentOfWebSite = commentOfWebSite;
       this.webPath = webPath;
   }

  public string BindString
  {
       get
       {
           return String.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}", hostIP, portNum, descOfWebSite); //网站标识（IP,端口，主机头值）
      }
   }

  public string PortNum
   {
       get
       {
           return portNum;
       }
   }

  public string CommentOfWebSite
   {
       get
       {
           return commentOfWebSite;
       }
   }

  public string WebPath
   {
      get
       {
           return webPath;
      }
   }
}

8：下面的代码是对文件夹权限进行设置，下面代码是创建Everyone 并给予全部权限

代码如下：

/// <summary>
/// 设置文件夹权限 处理给EVERONE赋予所有权限
/// </summary>
 /// <param name="FileAdd">文件夹路径</param>
 public void SetFileRole()
 {
     string FileAdd = this.Context.Parameters["installdir"].ToString();
     FileAdd = FileAdd.Remove(FileAdd.LastIndexOf(''\\''), 1);
     DirectorySecurity fSec = new DirectorySecurity();
     fSec.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule("Everyone",FileSystemRights.FullControl,InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit|InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit,PropagationFlags.None,AccessControlType.Allow));
     System.IO.Directory.SetAccessControl(FileAdd, fSec);
 }

该文章在 2018/9/8 15:39:41 编辑过